Summary:
Features include 1) resupinate growth on dry barkless conifer wood, 2) fruitbodies that are dark blue to grayish blue, 3) elliptic to subcylindric spores that are smooth and amyloid, 4) a catahymenium composed of a) basidial elements, b) embedded pseudocystidia that darken in sulphobenzaldehyde, and c) numerous to scattered acanthophyses with apical projections, and 5) context that is monomitic with clamp connections. ''lividocaeruleum'' is considered a more correct Latin spelling than ''lividocoeruleum''.

Microscopic:
SPORES about 7.5 x 3 microns, subcylindric, smooth, amyloid, BASIDIA 4-spored, 20-25 x 5 microns; PSEUDOCYSTIDIA numerous, 40-70 x 8-12 microns, often moniliform apically, contents granular; ACANTHOPHYSES numerous, 15-25 x 4-5 microns with short apical protuberances; HYPHAE monomitic "with thinwalled hyphae, usually densely interwoven and fused to an almost pseudo-parenchymatic structure in which distinct hyphae may be difficult to demonstrate", (even basidia and acanthophyses in the hymenium may be fused), in between hyphae are irregular and amorphous grains of a dark blue pigment, calcium oxalate crystals present in varying degrees, (Eriksson), SPORES 5.5-7(8) x 2.5-3.5(4) microns, elliptic to subcylindric, rounded on both ends, smooth, amyloid, thin-walled, apiculate; catahymenium composed of basidial elements, embedded pseudocystidia, and numerous to scattered acanthophyses, BASIDIA (2-)4-spored, (15)20-25(30) x (4)4.5-5(5.5) microns, subclavate, sterigmata up to 5.5 microns long and 1 micron wide at base; PSEUDOCYSTIDIA (macrocystidia) (25)30-80 x (4.5)5.5-8(9) microns, flexuous-cylindric, "often apically moniliform, walls thin to partially thickened", "contents faintly yellowish in KOH, darkening in sulphobenzaldehyde"; ACANTHOPHYSES mostly subclavate, (7)10-18(20) x (2.5)3-5(6) microns, apically pronged [bottlebrush-like at tip]; HYPHAE monomitic, of hyphae 2-2.5(3) microns wide, branched, with thin to partially thickened walls, conspicuously clamped, (Lemke)

Notes:
It has been recorded from BC, WA, OR, ID, AB, MB, NF, NS, ON, PQ, YT, AK, AZ, CO, FL, GA, IA, IN, MD, MI, MN, MS, MT, NC, NH, NM, NY, UT, VT, and WI, (Ginns), and Denmark, Norway, and Sweden, (Eriksson). Collections were examined from BC, WA, ID, MB, ON, and Sweden, (Lemke).

Synonyms and Alternate Names:
Helvella sphaerospora Peck
Pseudorhizina sphaerospora (Peck) Pouzar Ceska